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warning for depictions of violence/body horror/gore
 Why should I rest when wickedness exists in the world … God's love shines on anyone who understands the limits of endurance, and allows forgiveness …

Annihilation by Jeff Vandermeer
 Now that I have worked twenty days at the restaurant I realize that every last one of the customers is a criminal. I have come to think that my husband is very much on the mild side compared to them. And I see now that not only the customers but everyone you meet walking in the streets is hiding some crime. A beautifully dressed lady came to the door selling sake at 300 yen the quart. That was cheap, considering what prices are nowadays, and the madam snapped it up. It turned out to be watered. I thought that in a world where even such an aristocratic-looking lady is forced to resort to such tricks, it is impossible that anyone alive has a clear conscience.

Villon's Wife by Dazai Osamu (tl. Donald Keene)
 My God, but what do I care about the laws of nature and arithmetic if for some reason these laws and two times two is four are not to my liking?

Notes from Underground by Fyodor Dostoevsky (tl. Richard Pevear & Larissa Volokhonsky)
 Sometimes I think I'm free, coughed up like Jonah from the whale, but then I turn a corner and recognise myself again. Myself in your skin, myself lodged in your bones, myself floating in the cavities that decorate every surgeon's wall. That is how I know you. You are what I know.

Written on the Body by Jeanette Winterson
 You are like nobody since I love you.

Every Day You Play by Pablo Neruda (tl. W. S. Merwin)
 Doppo said he was in love with love. I am trying to hate hatred. I am trying to hate my hatred for poverty, for falsehood, for everything.

Daidōji Shinsuke: The Early Years by Akutagawa Ryuunosuke (tl. Jay Rubin)
 You see: reason, gentlemen, is a fine thing, that is unquestionable, but reason is only reason and satisfies only man's reasoning capacity, while wanting is a manifestation of the whole of life—that is, the whole of human life, including reason and various little itches. And though our life in this manifestation often turns out to be a bit of trash, still it is life and not just the extraction of a square root.

Notes from Underground by Fyodor Dostoevsky (tl. Richard Pevear & Larissa Volokhonsky)
 After we had been walking for about two hours, the scenery around us began to look strangely desolate, and even, one might say, forbidding. It was no longer scenery. When you talk of scenery, you think of something that has been seen and described by many people over long periods of time. Human eyes have, as it were, softened it with their gaze, human hands have fed it and tamed it. Even the hundred-meter-high Kegon Falls has this vague smell of people about it, like a wild beast in a cage. In all the steep and rugged places that have ever been celebrated in paintings, songs, or poems, without a single exception, one can discover some human element, but this extreme northern coast of Honshu has steadfastly refused to transform itself into anything resembling scenery. It even spurns that speck of a human figure that can often be seen in landscape paintings. If one were to insist on sketching it in, one would have to use an old Ainu dressed in his white attush. The canvas would simply refuse to accept a dandy in a purple jumper. This landscape does not lend itself to picture or song. There are just the rocks, and water.

Return to Tsugaru: Travels of a Purple Tramp by Dazai Osamu (tl. James Westerhoven)
 You don't think I'd joke about it, do you? I keep thinking about what you told me in the garden that day. About your father drowning in the pond. You said it was the only quiet place, away from the world. Well, I'm someone who's never had any peace of mind, any quiet. Ever since I was born I've been unhappy and unlucky. I'm tired of it. What's the point? I can't hope to repay you. You've been so kind to me, Oran, for months now. I owe you everything, the way you've taken care of me. It's been wonderful for me. It's the first time I've really been a part of the world—and the last. I feel as if I've seen enlightenment, all of a sudden, and I can't take this world any longer. You're the only one I'll miss.

Encounters on a Dark Night by Higuchi Ichiyou (tl. Robert Lyons Danly)
 "My love is like a bridge of logs across the Hosotani River," she went on. "I'm afraid to cross to the other side; I'm afraid to stay where I am." But suddenly, as if the song had reminded her of something, she fell silent. "Excuse me. I'm sorry." She put her samisen aside and left the room.
 "Where are you going?" they all began to shout. "You can't run out on us!"
 "Teru, Otaka, cover for me, will you? I'll be right back." She hurried through the hallway and slipped into her shoes. Without looking back, she ran out into the street and down the alley on the other side.
 Oriki ran from the house as fast as she could. If only it were possible, she would keep on going, to China, to India. How she hated her life! She never wanted to hear another human voice, or any sound at all. She needed a quiet place, where her mind could relax, where there were no worries. How long would she be stuck in this hopeless situation, where everything was absurd and worthless and cruel? Was this what life was supposed to be? She hated it! She hated it! She felt almost delirious and leaned against a tree at the side of the road. "I'm afraid to cross to the other side; I'm afraid to stay where I am." It was her song and her voice, but where was it coming from?
 "I have no choice," she whispered. "I will have to cross the bridge by myself. My father fell treading it. They say my grandfather stumbled, too. I was born with the curse of many generations, and there are things I have to undergo before I die. No one's going to feel sorry for me, that much I know. If I complain about how sad I am, 'What's wrong?' people say, 'Don't you like your work?' Oh, it doesn't matter any more what happens—I haven't the slightest idea what will become of me. I might as well go on as Oriki of the Kikunoi. Sometimes I wonder if I've lost all sense of kindness and decency. No, I mustn't think such things. It won't do me any good. With my station in life and my calling and my fate, I'm not an ordinary person any more. It's a mistake to think I am. It only adds to my suffering. It's all so hopeless and discouraging. What am I doing standing here? Why did I come here? Stupid! Crazy! I don't even know myself," she sighed. "I'd better get back."
 Oriki left the darkness of the alley and walked along a street lined with shops. They were all doing a lively business. If only some of the gaiety would rub off, she mused. As she trudged along, the faces of passersby seemed tiny to her. Even those of people who walked directly in front of her seemed somehow very distant. She felt as if she were hovering ten feet above the ground. She could hear the din of voices, but it sounded more like the echo of someone falling to the bottom of a well. She was lost in her own thoughts and paid no heed to the voices about her. Nothing distracted her. She passed a crowd gathered round a husband and wife who were arguing, but this, too, failed to interest her. It was as if she were walking in a great, open field laid bare by winter. There was nothing to capture her attention. She felt unsure of her step, as if she might faint. She wondered if she was losing her mind.

Troubled Waters by Higuchi Ichiyou (tl. Robert Lyons Danly)
 i
 'One cannot lose what one has not possessed.'
 So much for that abrasive gem.
 I can lose what I want. I want you.

The Songbook of Sebastian Arrurruz by Geoffrey Hill
 Cross your hands on your knee, O consort I don't have or wish to have,
 Cross your hands on your knee and look at me in silence
 At this hour when I can't see that you're looking at me,
 Look at me in silence and in secret, and ask yourself
 —You who know me—who I am . . .

Excerpts from Two Odes, II by Álvaro de Campos (tl. Richard Zenith)
 The metaphysical dread of Someone Else!
 The horror of another consciousness,
 Like a god spying on me!
            How I wish
 I were the only consciousness in the universe,
 So that no one else's gaze would observe me!

 The living mystery of seeing stares at me
 From everyone's eyes, and the horror of them
 Seeing me is overwhelming.

 I can't imagine myself any different,
 Nor imagine this consciousness—my twin—
 Having any other form, or a differently
 Different content. All I see are
 Men, animals, wild beasts and birds
 Horribly alive and staring at me.
 I'm like a supreme God who one day
 Realized that he's not the only one
 And whose infinite gaze now confronts
 The horror of other infinite gazes.

Faust by Fernando Pessoa (tl. Richard Zenith)
 Hitomaro may be gone, but songs will never end. Though the seasons may pass, things may be lost, and joy and sadness come and go, the letters of these songs will be here. If like the threads of the willow they are unceasing, if like the leaves of the pine they do not scatter, if like the vine they stretch long, if like the tracks of a bird they remain, those who can understand the style of song and the meaning of things, just like when they gaze at the moon in the great sky, will revere the old and desire the new.

The Kokinshū: Selected Poems translated by Torquil Duthie
 "When did you get back?"
 "Huh?" said the old man. "This morning, early this morning."
 "But who let you in? Fyodor?"
 "Nobody," said her father. "The door wasn't locked… Fyodor found me at the station, I was sleeping on a bench."
 "What were you doing sleeping at the station? What's wrong with your room?" Frosya asked angrily.
 "Oh… I got used to it there," said her father. "I thought… I thought I'd be in your way."
 "All right, you old fibber. But where's Fyodor? When will he be back?"
 Her father did not know what to say.
 "He won't be back," the old man said. "He's gone."
 Fro was silent before her father. Looking intently at a kitchen rag, the old man went on, "There was an express in the morning. He got on and set off for the Far East. 'Who knows?' he said, 'In the end I might get as far as China.'"
 "What else did he say?" asked Frosya.
 "Nothing," her father replied. "He told me to go back home to you and take care of you. As soon as he's got everything done, he said, he'll either return or else arrange for you to go out to him."
 "Got what done?"
 "I don't know," said the old man. "He said you knew all about it. Communism, maybe, or some other thing."
 Fro left her father. She went off to her room, leaned a long way out of the window and began to watch the boy playing his mouth organ.
 "Little boy!" she called out. "Come and be my guest."
 "Yes I will!" said the harmonica boy.
 He got up from his log, wiped his music on the hem of his shirt and walked towards the building, to be her guest.
 Fro was standing alone in the middle of the large room, in her nightshirt. She was smiling, waiting expectantly for her guest.
 "Goodbye, Fyodor!"
 Maybe she was foolish, maybe her life was worth only two kopeks and there was no need to love it and care for it, but then she alone knew how to transform these two kopeks into two rubles.
 "Goodbye, Fyodor! You'll come back to me, I'll wait till you come."
 Her little guest knocked timidly on the main door. Frosya let him in, sat down before him on the floor, took his childish hands in her own and gazed admiringly at the musician: this man, probably, was the mankind Fyodor had told her about in such tender words.

Fro by Andrey Platonov (tl. Robert & Elizabeth Chandler + Katia Grigoruk)
 I could visualize my future spread out before me—a future of infinite monotony, circumscribed only by my supply of mountain potatoes. Was such a life really worth living? Perhaps not, I answered myself, but was death really worth dying? There was nothing for it but to keep on.

Fires on the Plain by Ooka Shohei (tl. Ivan Morris)
 He couldn't seem to sleep himself, but he knew he'd be asleep in a while. When he'd seen that postcard that morning, he'd thought it was all over at last, but nothing is ever over; the past is always clinging to you, never letting go, and then suddenly when you don't feel it is close at all it is there right next to you, all in a moment, threatening, bearing down upon you, just like being in a taxi and hardly noticing the radio is switched on until it suddenly turns a corner and the reception becomes true again, the song blaring forth in a great clatter of sound, in its inexorable presence.

Grass for My Pillow by Maruya Saiichi (tl. Dennis Keene)
 He simply could not fathom why people got married and ended up trapped for life, or became company employees working at the beck and call of others. Better to spend all his money. If he found himself penniless, suicide was always an option.
 Suicide…
 When his thoughts arrived at this point, he found himself overtaken by a kind of psychological malaise. No matter how you looked at it, he reflected, to kill yourself just because you've suffered some setback required too much effort. If you've finally managed to carve some time out for yourself and flop out, you're hardly in the mood to get up and fetch a cigarette that lies just beyond your reach. Sure, you're dying for a smoke, but it remains just outside your grasp. In fact, it requires a huge effort to heave yourself up and fetch that cigarette: just like when you're asked to push a car that has broken down. That, in a nutshell, is suicide.

Life for Sale by Mishima Yukio (tl. Stephen Dodd)
 They were starved for more than just food. They likewise craved books. They yearned for heated rooms. They were hungry for human conversation, and for love. And so during the noon break, as they lined up in groups of five or six with their backs to the sunlit concrete wall, they discussed food and books. Then with sighs of longing they talked about certain members of the women's volunteer corps, who worked in a separate building. Dressed in their work pantaloons and wearing headbands, these women sorted the various machine parts. Throughout the factory hung posters that read: 'Advance to Attu Island!'
 As that year drew to a close, however, one after another of the young men who basked in that noonday sun received their draft notices printed on red paper. Each morning at the factory it was easy to tell from the looks on people's faces who had just received their orders. They would try to force a smile, but the dark, heavy circles under their eyes betrayed them.
 'It's come,' the latest recipient would announce to everyone in a low voice, as though he were confessing some dark secret.
 'When do you leave?'
 'In two weeks.'
 Of course, no one mouthed empty phrases like 'Congratulations' or 'Give it your best!' Sooner or later the same piece of paper would be coming their way. They all stared at the tall factory chimney. Again today the smoke from the chimney swirled straight up into the sombre sky. The scene was unchanged from yesterday or the day before. It seemed as though it would stay that way for eternity.
 'When is this war going to end?' No one knew. They felt as though it would linger on and on for ever.
 Whenever a new recruit left Tokyo, everyone assembled at Shinjuku or Tokyo Station to see him off. The students formed a circle on the crowded platform and sang their school song in an angry roar. They howled and leaped about, less interested in seeing off their friend than in masking the anxiety and fear that lurked in their own hearts. As the train carrying their comrade vanished from sight, looks of bleak emptiness appeared on the faces of those who had been so boisterous just a few moments before.
 1945 came, and still Konishi had not received his induction notice. Around that time the enemy air raids gradually intensified. The previous November the Nakashima Aircraft Plant in Musashino had been bombed, and enemy planes appeared fifteen times the following month. Strangely, F. Factory in Kawasaki was untouched. Often the trains packed with exhausted workers at the end of the day would come to a stop with a groan. Sometimes there appeared to be an attack over the downtown area; from the train windows they could see the sky in that direction glowing a dark red. The train service was often suspended, and Konishi would have to crouch for a long while on a connecting platform at Tokyo Station, staring at the reddened sky, realizing with a start that death was all that lay before them.

The War Generation by Endo Shuusaku (tl. Van C. Gessel)
 I had thought at the time that those memories must be uncomfortable for my mother now that she'd set her heart on being a kind granny, but the possibility that she'd clean forgotten had never crossed my mind. It was inconceivable to me. That mother was the only one I had. This old woman who cooed to my child and looked out for me was not my mother.
 My mother constantly lost control of herself and struck me. But not my older siblings: perhaps I was a child she could vent her feelings on. She needed an outlet. Someplace to let herself go.
 With my sister, who remembered her father, she was never sure what to do. My intellectually handicapped brother she practically idolized. And me? I was a child who didn’t know her father, a child who was all hers. A child on her own side, born not long before the one he’d fathered somewhere else. An average child, healthy, heedless, engrossed in play. Whatever the reason, I must have been her only safety valve. If a slap for dawdling set my nose bleeding, I’d receive another because she didn’t like the nosebleed. Once I hid all her rulers (or so I thought), hoping to stop her at least using them on me; for this I was again hit with a ruler, on the shoulders and the rear. I scrambled to escape these hidings, as any child would, because they hurt. But I didn’t think about why I’d been hit, and so I kept on doing the things that made her mad. All I ever learned was to fear her.
 Though afraid, I was a child who instantly forgot what I was told. I couldn’t be trusted with errands, I’d leave my satchel at school, I was in no hurry to do my homework, of course, and I’d forget the time when playing at a friend’s place. My mother had ample opportunity to get angry.
 She provided herself with bamboo canes the right size for my growing body. I fled her more than ever, learning to disguise awkward facts with lies. I was once clouted in front of a friend, who had come to ask me around to her place, for saying I wanted to go. Oh, so my home wasn’t good enough for me? Had I no shame? she demanded. Where was my pride?
 Shameless: she always called me that. I never understood why, and I had no answer. But I no longer cried or said I was sorry, and a child who wouldn’t apologize irritated her all the more. I may not have known what she meant, but a mother’s words leave their mark. Wondering if I was shameless, I spent my free time at my school friends’ homes–anywhere but my own.
 The punishments didn’t let up even when I reached middle school; in fact, as my brother died not long after that, they became more intense. She stopped raising her hand to me only after I pushed her to the floor, unable to endure it any longer. From then on, she tended to stay in her room and say nothing. And I grew distant from her; I was beyond caring about winning over this stern mother of mine. But my fear was ingrained. All these years later, I remain wary, still afraid of her.
 Yet, hard as I find it to believe, she has apparently forgotten what she was once like. Perhaps I should forget, too, and feel easier around my elderly mother–or so I tell myself, but a visceral reaction can’t be changed at will. That mother was mine. A mother who hated and feared the outside world as she held her children tight, and who faced that world with disdain, adamant that no one was going to look down on her: that’s who raised me. I grew up tutored in what happened if you trusted outsiders, taught that solitude was the only weapon of defence. Though I have to say, I was a child who never made any effort to understand how my mother felt.
 I slept badly myself that night. The thought of her lying awake–thinking sadly and bitterly how I must hate her to tell such a dreadful lie, yet reminding herself that I was her daughter, whom she loved–was never far from my mind.
 And I dreamed that I returned her umbrella. Neither she nor it appeared in the dream, but that was evidently what I had gone to do. I did all the talking.
 …I don’t want to see your blasted umbrella. You think I’m that easy to scare? I know your methods. What I can’t bear is that you’ve mixed up my troubles and yours and you won’t admit it. No, it’s no use going ‘What nonsense’ and looking sad. Just think about it: why do you trouble yourself so much over me? Why do you brood over me and fear me, yet turn to me? And why always when it rains? You hear the rain and you picture me all alone, afraid of the rising waters, my child in my arms. Trapped, unable even to weep. But that’s yourself you’re seeing, not me. You feel moved to tears and you think they’re for my sake, so you come to check up on me–not on my sister, who has a proper husband and was never entirely yours anyway. But then all you get from me are dirty looks. No clinging and no reassurances. So you’re bewildered and afraid of me. And I’m afraid of you. So afraid, I don’t know what to do.
 You’ve always viewed me through your own troubles. Can you deny it? People depend on their misfortunes. We curse them, but actually we’re wedded to them, proud of them even. And you’re no exception. You’re afraid of the water that stole your husband, but all you can do is consort with it. It’s always around you. As far as you’re concerned, he didn’t die, he turned to water. What happens on land vanishes in water, and the reverse is true, too. Water is your greatest fear, but the world of water is also where your deepest prayers find a hearing. Away from that realm and its deity, you lose sight of the feelings you still have for your husband; they become lost in your feelings as a mother. And you think I’m like you. You believe that as we’re both in Suijin’s power, it’s only natural to listen together to her voice, feel her weight together. And so you leave your umbrella at my place. I know that seems far-fetched, but it’s you who puts the idea in my head, dragging that water everywhere you go. It scares me. I’m afraid I’ll go under.
 And you’re afraid of me, too. Because I came bumbling along right when the Water Deity was calling your husband, and I sounded a lot like her when I wailed. And then there was his other child, so the wailing nearly deafened you. When you lashed out with a stick, it wasn’t at me. You were fighting your pain in the shape of Suijin. You weren’t seeing me, so you don’t think you ever laid a finger on me. Is that it?
 I’m past hating you for it now. That was the only mother I knew growing up, so I couldn’t love any other kind. There you were, your eyes on the realm of water, never a glance to spare for anyone on land, shielding yourself with disdain.
 But now that you’re getting on in years, although you’re still afraid of me, you’d like to forget the reason why. You fancy yourself as a cooing, gooey, vanilla grandmother. Don’t be ridiculous. I’d like to slap your cheeks till I get through to you. Listen, you were never an indulgent mother and you never looked out for me. I won’t have you feeling sorry for me or your grandson. You don’t get to think, If only my poor daughter would let me help her out.
 You’re convinced everything would be fine if we lived together. If only we could. But you live in a world I don’t recognize. What a halcyon glow our childhood must have for you. Your eldest so capable, the little ones like a couple of playful, tumbling puppies. We came at your call and clung passionately to you. Your flower beds bloomed, and we loved to wear the sweaters you knitted us. We adored your snacks, we slept on your hand-sewn futons. Your children. You were surrounded by their bubbly laughter, their round cheeks shining with health. You were their queen. Their sweet fragrance enveloped you. Everything in sight glittered a dazzling gold. When spring breezes blew, the light streamed through the air. It was a place of such beauty. Such happiness.
 You’re intoxicated with that beauty, and you believe you can regain it. But why would that idyll materialize now, when it never existed in the first place? You couldn’t even set the stage after all this time. My brother has died, my sister and I ceased to be children over twenty years ago, and even the old house has gone.
 Your dream is bound to end as a dream.
 That’s the way it is, sad and unfair as it may seem. So you’re better off with the dream. I can’t live with you, because the dream is all you have. You live in a fantasy. I don’t want to go bursting that bubble now.
 A Dragon Palace. You’re enchanted by a Dragon Palace of your very own. That beautiful realm where a hundred days are a hundred years. A tranquil haven in the deep, suffused with a light unimaginable on land. In the years to come, that light will steadily grow clearer and stronger, the watery realm will grow more beautiful in your eyes, and you will enter that realm.
 That’s how I hope it will be. Because I love you. And I don’t want to think that one day you will die.

A Watery Realm by Tsushima Yuuko (tl. Geraldine Harcourt)
 Tomorrow will probably be another day like today. Happiness will never come my way. I know that. But it's probably best to go to sleep believing that it will surely come, tomorrow it will come.

Schoolgirl by Dazai Osamu (tl. Allison Markin Powell)
 No matter how it comes out, it always finds its way to the person it was meant for. I just didn't know—or care—if it would last.
 Tell me, just this once, if you still think of me. And let me recklessly, tenderly, tell you one more time: I love you.

Notes from a Crocodile by Qiu Miaojin (tl. Bonnie Huie)
 What a shame it is to hear someone declare that things lose their beauty at night! All lustre, ornamentation and brilliance come into their own at night.
 In daylight, one can keep things simple and dress sedately. But the best clothing for night is showy and dazzling formal wear. The same goes for people — a good-looking person will look still finer by lamplight, and it's charming to hear a careful voice speaking in darkness. Scents and music too are still lovelier at night.

Essays in Idleness by Yoshida Kenkou (tl. Meredith McKinney)
 Given my lack of experience, if my books were taken away from me, I would be utterly devastated. That's how much I depend on what's written in books. I'll read one book and be completely wild about it—I'll trust it, I'll assimilate it, I'll sympathize with it, I'll try to make it a part of my life. Then, I'll read another book and, instantly, I'll switch over to that one. The sly ability to steal someone else's experience and recreate it as if it were my own is the only real talent I possess. Really, though, my guile is so bogus as to be offensive. If I were to experience failure upon failure day after day—nothing but total embarrassment—then perhaps I'd develop some semblance of dignity as a result. But no, I would somehow illogically twist even such failures, gloss over them smoothly, so that it would seem like they had a perfectly good theory behind them. And I would have no qualms about putting on a desperate show to do so.
 (I'm sure I've even read these same words before in some book.)
 Really, I don't know which is the true me. What ever will I do when there aren't any more books to read, or when I can't find another role model to imitate? Probably just wither away, helpless and sniveling profusely. Anyhow, these aimless thoughts I have on the train every day don't do me much good. The unpleasant warmth I still felt in my body was unbearable. I felt I had to do something, somehow, but would I be able to fully grasp what that was? My self-criticisms seem basically pointless to me. I would start to judge, and when I'd get to my negative or weak traits, I'd immediately begin to indulge or wallow in self-pity, and then decide it's no good, why not just leave well enough alone, so I've given up on criticism. It would be best if I just didn't think of anything at all.

Schoolgirl by Dazai Osamu (tl. Allison Markin Powell)
 Three days later came the promised letter as well. It's here with me now, I always keep it with me, and shall die with it—do you want to see it? You must read it: she offers to be my fiancée, she offers herself, 'I love you madly,' she says, 'even if you do not love me—no matter, only be my husband. Don't be afraid, I shan't hinder you in any way, I'll be your furniture, the rug you walk on . . . I want to love you eternally, I want to save you from yourself . . .' Alyosha, I'm not worthy even to repeat those lines in my mean words and in my mean tone, in my eternally mean tone that I can never be cured of!

The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoevsky (tl. Richard Pevear & Larissa Volokhonsky)
 I was backing myself into a corner. Day after day was black as night. I am not an evil man! To deceive others is to live in hell.

Eight Views of Tokyo by Dazai Osamu (tl. Ralph McCarthy)
 Here is the angel, who does not exist, and the devil, who does not exist; and man, who does exist, is in between them and, I cannot help it, their unreality makes him more real for me.

The Letter from the Young Worker by Rainer Maria Rilke (tl. Charlie Louth)
 A book is open in front of me and this is what it has to say about the symptoms of morphine withdrawal:

 '… morbid anxiety, a nervous depressed condition, irritability, weakening of the memory, occasional hallucinations and a mild impairment of consciousness …'

 I have not experienced any hallucinations, but I can only say that the rest of this description is dull, pedestrian and totally inadequate. 'Depressed condition' indeed! Having suffered from this appalling malady, I hereby enjoin all doctors to be more compassionate toward their patients. What overtakes the addict deprived of morphine for a mere hour or two is not a 'depressed condition': it is slow death. Air is insubstantial, gulping it down is useless … there is not a cell in one's body that does not crave … but crave what? This is something which defies analysis and explanation. In short, the individual ceases to exist: he is eliminated. The body which moves, agonises and suffers is a corpse. It wants nothing, can think of nothing but morphine. To die of thirst is a heavenly, blissful death compared with the craving for morphine. The feeling must be something like that of a man buried alive, clawing at the skin on his chest in the effort to catch the last tiny bubbles of air in his coffin, or of a heretic at the stake, groaning and writhing as the first tongues of flame lick at his feet.
 Death. A dry, slow death. That is what lurks behind that clinical, academic phrase 'a depressed condition'.

Morphine by Mikhail Bulgakov (tl. Michael Glenny)
 I want you to live for the future. There may be nothing left for you... But despite that, you must look forward and walk a path of hope, trusting that it will sustain you when darkness comes.
 Farewell... This is the only world that your ancestors were able to leave you.
 Please...forgive us.

The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker
 And let me at once make this request: read as little as possible in the way of aesthetics and criticism — it will either be partisan views, fossilized and made meaningless in its lifeless rigidity, or it will be neat wordplay, where one opinion will triumph one day and the opposite the next. Works of art are infinitely solitary and nothing is less likely to reach them than criticism. Only love can grasp them and hold them and do them justice.

Letters to a Young Poet by Rainer Maria Rilke (tl. Charlie Louth)
 Come out of the depths
 Of the pallid horizon,
 Come pull me out
 Of the soil of anxiety and barrenness
 Where I thrive.
 Pluck me, a forgotten daisy, from my soil.
 Read in my petals I can't imagine what fortune
 And strip them off to your satisfaction,
 Your cool and quiet satisfaction.

Excerpts from Two Odes, I by Álvaro de Campos (tl. Richard Zenith)
 These pictures—there were hundreds of them, with names and without—all came back. They rose fresh and new out of this night of love, and I knew again, what in my wretchedness I had forgotten, that they were my life's possession and all its worth. Indestructible and abiding as the stars, these experiences, though forgotten, could never be erased. Their series was the story of my life, their starry light the undying value of my being. My life had become weariness. It had wandered in a maze of unhappiness that led to renunciation and nothingness; it was bitter with the salt of all human things; yet it had laid up riches, riches to be proud of. It had been for all its wretchedness a princely life. Let the little way to death be as it might, the kernel of this life of mine was noble. It had purpose and character and turned not on trifles, but on the stars.
 Time has passed and much has happened, much has changed; and I can only remember a little of all that passed that night, a little of all we said and did in the deep tenderness of love, a few moments of clear awakening from the deep sleep of love's weariness. That night, however, for the first time since my downfall gave me back the unrelenting radiance of my own life and made me recognize chance as destiny once more and see the ruins of my being as fragments of the divine. My soul breathed once more. My eyes were opened. There were moments when I felt with a glow that I had only to snatch up my scattered images and raise my life as Harry Haller and as the Steppenwolf to the unity of one picture, in order to enter myself into the world of imagination and be immortal. Was not this, then, the goal set for the progress of every human life?

Steppenwolf by Hermann Hesse (tl. Basil Creighton)
 "It's almost impossible to tell you how this sunny spring day makes me feel. It's like talking about a dream. This quiet sadness. Can't you feel it? It's like seeing the most vivid part of a dream, don't you think? It reminds me of when I was two or three, riding on my nurse's back, looking at a festival swirling around me.
 "I feel more vulnerable in the spring than in the fall. That's why I'm so damp. This isn't sweat. It's something the sun has wrung from my heart. Not pain, not distress. More like blood being squeezed from the tips of a tree's tender leaves, as though my bones are being extracted and my skin is being melted. Yes, that's the perfect expression for times like this. I feel like I've turned into water, as though what's been melted of me will soon disappear, and that there will be tears—though neither of sadness nor of joy.
 "Sometimes you cry when someone scolds you. Other times you cry when someone comforts you. But on a spring day like today, your tears are of this latter kind. I suppose they're sad. Yet there are different types of sadness. If fall is the sorrow of nature, then spring is the anguish of human life.
 "Those people you see out there working in their fields—when fall comes they brace themselves, each doing his best not to be overwhelmed by melancholy. There's still strength in those dispirited legs. But in spring the strength is stolen away. They float up, as if they've been turned into butterflies or birds. They seem anxious, don't they?
 "Invited by a warm, gentle wind, the soul becomes a dandelion blossom that suddenly turns into cotton and blows away. It's the feeling of fading into death after seeing paradise with your own eyes. Knowing its pleasure, you also understand that heaven is heartless, vulnerable, unreliable, sad.
 "And when you cry out, is it because of sadness? Or is it just another indulgence?
 "I feel as though I'm being sliced into pieces, as if my chest is being torn to shreds. It's neither painful nor prickling, more like a peach blossom in the sunlight, scattered to pieces, placid, serene, beautiful, and at the same time sad, as unreliable as a sky with no clouds or a green field turned into a sandy plain, like a previous existence, like what's before your eyes, like wanting to say what's in your heart but not being able to, something frustrating, regrettable, disturbing, irritating, more like being pulled into the earth than being lifted into the air. And that's why I had to lie down."

One Day in Spring by Izumi Kyouka (tl. Charles Shirō Inouye)
 The railwayman on duty phoned the cabin: Fyodorov was to check the switch and signal "Line clear" so the express could pass. Fyodorov knew the time of the train anyway. He was already looking into the forest, along the dark cutting where the track lay. There was no moon and the stars were high and faint, but the rails shone clear and far, as if they were gathering, out of all the poverty of darkness, the light that had been scattered in the gloom. Fyodorov lay down with his ear to the rail and heard the metal's eternal song—its response to the flow of the air, and to the noise of distant leaves and branches. The rails were singing in tune—the whole stretch was intact and healthy. But gradually this steady wavelike hum was joined by a vague extraneous mutter. Then this mutter grew more distinct and insistent; it was almost articulating words. This language was being spoken by a voice that was young and singing, and there were no false notes, no sounds of jangling irritation—proof that there were no cracks in the rails and that the metal had not been worn away at the joints. The switchman lifted his head from the rail, blew his nose, brushed the dirt off his clothes, and adopted a more serious, dignified expression. Bound for Murmansk, an express was hurrying through from the south. The locomotive's calm light rose up from beyond the horizon, chasing the darkness forward and over the forest, lighting up deep blue living trees, bushes, mysterious objects unknown during the day, and the figure of a railwayman, watching over the track in darkness and solitude.

Among Animals and Plants by Andrey Platonov (tl. Robert & Elizabeth Chandler + Olga Meerson)
 On the altar stood a clumsy wax crucifix. The pale, naked body of Jesus had a corpselike tint, which contrasted with the reddish black of the coagulated blood. I carefully observed the figure of this good man who had been sentenced and executed some two thousand years before in a distant Roman colony. His hands were nailed, palms forward, to the end of the crossbar at an angle of exactly forty-five degrees: clearly the force of gravity was pulling the body down and twisting the hands from their original position…
 What had happened to me? Here I stood facing the image that millions worshipped as the symbol of their faith, the image that had, indeed, been the object of my own infatuation—and all that I could see was a gory carcass being forced down by gravity. What dismal change had occurred within me?
 I lay down in the dust of the floor and wept. Why, when after all these years I had again been stirred by religious feelings and even been drawn by them to this village, should I have been forced to see only the mangled corpses of my fellow soldiers and the tortured body of Jesus painted by some unskillful artist? Was it fate that had contrived this cruel jest, or did the fault lie within myself?

Fires on the Plain by Ooka Shohei (tl. Ivan Morris)
 Body after body the soldiers brought, on door panels and sheets of corrugated iron, to fling them unceremoniously, face up, into the flames before trudging off silently on their next mission. They had bent up the corners of the corrugated iron sheets for ease in carrying. They must have been working under orders from a superior officer; whatever emotions they felt, their expressions gave no clue. The only sign of feeling seemed to be in their military boots, which were slow-moving and leaden. When there were so many bodies in a pit that the flames died down, they would dump the bodies they brought on the ground by the edge. Sometimes, the jolt would bring a mass of maggots and liquid corruption gushing from the corpse's mouth. When a body was dumped too close to the fire, the heat would bring the maggots wriggling out in a panic all over it. And occasionally the shock of hitting the ground would do something to the joints of a corpse, so that it reminded me of Pinocchio, in the children's tale, with all the pins removed from his wooden limbs. If even Pinocchio, poor plaything of wood and metal pins, was supposed to have felt pain in his own wooden way when he barked his shin against something, what of these the dead, who had once been human beings?
 "These stiffs are getting out of hand," muttered the soldier at the front end of a piece of corrugated iron.
 "If only we'd been born in a country, not a damn-fool state," said his companion wistfully.
 That exchange was the only human sound I heard there. The body on the improvised stretcher lay in a tight huddle, a Pinocchio with every single pin removed…
 All unconsciously, I had started murmuring the "Sermon on Mortality" to myself. Hiroshima was no more…. Yet who could have foreseen that its end would be of such horror as this?

Black Rain by Ibuse Masuji (tl. John Bester)
 I grew more depressed by the moment. Everyone else was so good, not a wicked soul among them. Everything was awkward because of certain facts: I had done wrong in the past and was hardly upright even now. I was only an indigent writer of dubious repute.

Homecoming by Dazai Osamu (tl. James O'Brien)
 I love this woman. I love her so much I don't know what to do. She's the cause of all my toubles. But that's over with. I can leave her even as I love her. And somehow that gives me strength. I must sacrifice love in order to live. Well, isn't that the way things are? Everyone lives by acting like this. That's how you get by. There's no other way. I'm neither a genius nor a madman.

Putting Granny Out to Die by Dazai Osamu (tl. James O'Brien)
 Someone asked, 'Are you tired, Father?'
 'No, I'm fine,' he mumbled, his eyes fixed on the floor. 'I only feel pain in the winter when it is cold. When spring comes, I am fine again. That is the way it always is.'

Old Friends by Endo Shuusaku (tl. Van C. Gessel)
 The rainy season in Totsuka. Twilight in Hongo. The festival in Kanda. The first snow in Kashiwagi. Fireworks in Hatchobori. The full moon over Shiba. Evening cicadas in Amanuma. Lightning on the Ginza. Cosmos in the garden of the Itabashi mental hospital. Morning mist in Ogikubo. Sunset over Musashino … The memories were dark flowers that danced and scattered in the wind and resisted order. And wasn't limiting it to exactly eight views a trite and vulgar thing to do?

Eight Views of Tokyo by Dazai Osamu (tl. Ralph McCarthy)
 And whenever I happened to sink into the deepest, the very deepest shame of depravity (and that's all I ever happened to do), I always read that poem about Ceres and man. Did it set me right? Never! Because I'm a Karamazov. Because when I fall into the abyss, I go straight into it, head down and heels up, and I'm even pleased that I'm falling in just such a humiliating position, and for me I find it beautiful. And so in that very shame I suddenly begin a hymn. Let me be cursed, let me be base and vile, but let me also kiss the hem of that garment in which my God is clothed; let me be following the devil at the same time, but still I am also your son, Lord, and I love you, and I feel a joy without which the world cannot stand and be.

The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoevsky (tl. Richard Pevear & Larissa Volokhonsky)
 Until then, Wujing had thought he was seeking the meaning of the world, not his own happiness. This was, however, an utter misconception. The truth was that he was, in an unusual manner, most tenaciously seeking his own happiness.

The Rebirth of Wujing by Nakajima Atsushi (tl. Nobuko Ochner)
 Before going to sleep I would quietly open the curtains in my room and look through the glass at Fuji. On moonlit nights it was a pale, bluish white, standing there like the spirit of the rivers and lakes. I'd sigh. Ah, I can see Fuji. How big the stars are. Fine weather tomorrow, no doubt. These were the only glimmerings I had of the joy of being alive, and after quietly closing the curtains again I'd go to bed and reflect that, yes, the weather would be fine tomorrow — but so what? What did that have to do with me? It would strike me as so absurd that I'd end up chuckling wryly to myself as I lay on my futon.

One Hundred Views of Mt. Fuji by Dazai Osamu (tl. Ralph McCarthy)
 On the very night before his death (he died the following afternoon shortly after five o'clock) he opened for me perspectives of such purity into a region of the blindest suffering that my life seemed to begin again in a thousand places and my voice, when I wanted to answer, deserted me. I did not know that there was such a thing as tears of joy. I wept my first, like a novice, into the hands of Pierre, who would be dead tomorrow, and felt the tide of life rise once more in him and overflow as these warm drops were added to it.

The Letter from the Young Worker by Rainer Maria Rilke (tl. Charlie Louth)
 I began to feel that anything and everything was a lie. Politics, business, art, science: all seemed just a mottled layer of enamel covering over this life in all its horror.

Spinning Gears by Akutagawa Ryuunosuke (tl. Jay Rubin)
 Which brings us back to the beginning. A bit clumsily, if I do say so myself. I must say, I dislike these narrative contrivances. And yet I try to use them nonetheless. Welcome to Sadness. Population one. A poetic line with a familiar ring, straight from the gates of the inferno, but I had thought it might work well here, as a glowing opener. I have no other defense. Even if this one line spelled the downfall of my novel, I'm afraid I wouldn't have the guts to cut it. I might even put it this way, for good measure: deleting that first line would mean erasing my entire life thus far.

The Flowers of Buffoonery by Dazai Osamu (tl. Sam Bett)
 I'm glad you're the person you are now. I know it's really arbitrary… but I wanted to make sure I told you.

Vanitas no Carte by Mochizuki Jun
 The slight elevation behind the temple had been made into a graveyard, with a forest of grave markers standing alongside a hedge of yellow roses. Among the markers stood what looked like a black, iron cart wheel, about the size of a full moon. Take said that anyone turning the wheel would go to heaven if the wheel stopped dead, but if it stopped for just a moment and then rattled back in the opposite direction, he would go to hell. When she spun it, the wheel would turn smoothly for a good while and invariable stop dead, but when I tried it, it would sometimes turn back. I remember I went to the temple by myself, one autumn day, but no matter how many times I spun the wheel, it always rattled back on its tracks, as if it had been told to do so. I was getting tired and ready to throw a fit, but I stubbornly kept on turning, dozens of times. Then it grew dark, so I gave up in despair and left the graveyard . . . .

Return to Tsugaru: Travels of a Purple Tramp by Dazai Osamu (tl. James Westerhoven)
 I no longer think of myself as an unhappy person—quite the opposite. Admitting that I have problems is a mode of optimism, since every problem has a solution. Unhappiness is a lot like bad weather: It's out of your control. So if I encounter a problem that even death can't solve, I shouldn't care whether I'm happy or unhappy, thereby negating both the problem and the problem of a problem. And that is where happiness begins.

Notes from a Crocodile by Qiu Miaojin (tl. Bonnie Huie)
 I love all of you and all things like a beast.
 I love you carnivorously,
 Pervertedly, wrapping my eyes
 All around you, O great and banal, useful and useless things,

Triumphal Ode by Álvaro de Campos (tl Richard Zenith)
 "You have heard your sentence. So, you see, you will have to learn to listen to more of the radio music of life. It'll do you good. You are uncommonly poor in gifts, a poor blockhead, but by degrees you will come to grasp what is required of you. You have got to learn to laugh. That will be required of you. You must apprehend the humor of life, its gallows-humor. But of course you are ready for everything in the world except what will be required of you. You are ready to stab girls to death. You are ready to be executed with all solemnity. You would be ready, no doubt, to mortify and scourge yourself for centuries together. Wouldn't you?"
 "Oh, yes, ready with all my heart," I cried in my misery.
 "Of course! When it's question of anything stupid and pathetic and devoid of humor or wit, you're the man, you tragedian. Well, I am not. I don't care a fig for all your romantics of atonement. You wanted to be executed and to have your head chopped off, you lunatic! For this imbecile ideal you would suffer death ten times over. You are willing to die, you coward, but not to live. The devil, but you shall live! It would serve you right if you were condemned to the severest of penalties."
 "Oh, and what would that be?"
 "We might, for example, restore this girl to life again and marry you to her."
 "No, I should not be ready for that. It would bring unhappiness."
 "As if there were not enough unhappiness in all you have designed already! However, enough of pathos and death-dealing. It is time to come to your senses. You are to live and to learn to laugh. You are to learn to listen to the cursed radio music of life and to reverence the spirit behind it and to laugh at its distortions. So there you are. More will not be asked of you."

Steppenwolf by Hermann Hesse (tl. Basil Creighton)
 The people who live in this world, in their abundant concerns and affairs, relate the thoughts in their minds to the things they see and hear, and so express them. Hearing the voices of the bush-warblers that sing among the flowers, of the frogs that live in the water, among all living creatures, what could there be that does not compose songs? It is songs that without using force move heaven and earth, bring compassion to invisible spirits and gods, soften the relations between men and women, and console the hearts of brave warriors.

The Kokinshū: Selected Poems translated by Torquil Duthie
 積み上げたものをまた失うのはわかっている。どんなに積み上げたって、死んでしまったらお別れ、そこでいったん終わるのだ。繊細に積み上げたお城だって、主のいない廃墟になる。
 それでも私たちはなぜか積み上げ続ける。それが生きている証しであるから。

吉本ばなな『SINSIN AND THE MOUSE』
 At this point Dr. K surely came within an inch of admitting to a desire which we must assume remained unstilled. But instead, remarking that it is already late, he hastily concludes his letter, one which he had begun with comments on a photograph of a niece of Felice's, writing: Yes, this little child deserves to be loved. That fearful gaze, as if all the terrors of the earth had been revealed to her in the studio. But what love could have been sufficient to spare the child the terrors of love, which for Dr. K stood foremost among all the terrors of the earth? And how are we to fend off the fate of being unable to depart this life, lying before the podestà, confined to a bed in our sickness, and, as Gracchus the huntsman does, touching, in a moment of distraction, the knee of the man who was to have been our salvation.

Vertigo by W.G. Sebald (tl. Michael Hulse)
 At one end of the bridge, a body lay face up with its arm stretched out wide. Its face was black and discolored, yet from time to time it seemed to puff its cheeks out and take a deep breath. Its eyelids seemed to be moving, too. I stared in disbelief. Balancing my bundle on the parapet, I approached the corpse in fear and trembling—to find swarms of maggots tumbling from the mouth and nose and crowding in the eye sockets; it was nothing but their wriggling, that first impression of life and movement.
 Suddenly, a phrase from a poem came back to me, a poem I had read in some magazine when I was a boy: "Oh worm, friend worm!" it began. There was more in the same vein: "Rend the heavens, burn the earth, and let men die! A brave and moving sight!"
 Fool! Did the poet fancy himself an insect, with his prating of his "friend" the worm? How idiotic can you get? He should have been here at 8:15 on August 6, when it had all come true: when the heavens had been rent asunder, the earth had burned, and men had died. "Revolting man!" I found myself announcing quite suddenly to no one in particular. "'Brave and moving' indeed!" For a moment, I felt like flinging my bundle in the river. I hated war. Who cared, after all, which side won? The only important thing was to end it all as soon as possible: rather an unjust peace, than a "just" war!

Black Rain by Ibuse Masuji (tl. John Bester)
 The transcription of the "Journal of the Bombing" was finished. Nothing remained but to read it over and give it a cardboard cover.
 The following afternoon, Shigematsu went to inspect the hatchery ponds. The aiko were coming along well, and in a shallow corner of the larger pond some water weed was growing. Shōkichi had probably planted it there; he must have got it from the Benten shrine at Shiroyama. Its oval, shiny green leaves dotted the surface of the water, and from their midst rose a slender stalk on which a small, dark purple flower was in bloom.
 Shigematsu looked up. "If a rainbow appears over those hills now, a miracle will happen," he prophesied to himself. "Let a rainbow appear—not a white one, but one of many hues—and Yasuko will be cured."
 So he told himself, with his eyes on the nearby hills, though he knew all the while it could never come true.

Black Rain by Ibuse Masuji (tl. John Bester)
 The wind had picked up, and the truck was parked under a cherry tree that was flailing about on the other side of a fence. The driver had got out and was once more idly taking in the blossoms. A hazy yellow pall tarnished the blue sky. A cat was walking along the top of the fence. It jumped across to the black branches of the tree, scrambled down the trunk, and slunk off, its body pummelled by the wind like a jellyfish tossed by the waves.
 It was a strange, bright afternoon. An afternoon in which something gigantic had been misplaced, a spring afternoon that felt empty and full of light.
 Hanio had decided to give himself a break, yet here he was again, getting entangled in another bizarre situation. The world seemed so full of multiple twists and turns. No way could the earth be described as a perfectly neat globe, he thought. One moment, the land is pitted with sinkholes, the next moment a plateau suddenly rears up into a perpendicular cliff.
 To say that human life had no meaning was the easy part. But Hanio was struck all over again by the huge amount of energy required to live a life filled with so much meaninglessness.

Life for Sale by Mishima Yukio (tl. Stephen Dodd)